What's the difference between indica and sativa?

While indica and sativa are standard cannabis classifications, the reality is more nuanced. Rather than relying solely on these traditional categories, we encourage focusing on each strain's unique blend of terpenes and cannabinoids – the true drivers of effects.

Think of it this way: Two cuts of the same strain, like Blue Dream, can produce distinctly different effects. One might leave you feeling energized and ready to tackle household chores, while another might inspire you to sit down and explore your creative side. This variation comes down to the specific terpene and cannabinoid profiles shaped by our local farmers' growing practices and the North State's unique terroir.

When you visit Goldenhour, our knowledgeable staff will guide you beyond simple indica/sativa labels. We'll start by understanding your desired effects and any specific needs—whether that's pain relief, better sleep, or creative inspiration. From there, we'll help you explore options that align with your goals and budget, drawing from our carefully curated selection of local, legacy-grown cannabis.

This personalized approach to conscious consumption ensures you'll find the right product for your unique body chemistry and desired experience. After all, cannabis isn't one-size-fits-all, and neither is our approach to helping you discover it.

What's the difference between smoking and edibles?

Smoking provides immediate effects through lung absorption, while edibles are processed through the liver, creating longer-lasting and often more intense effects. When THC is metabolized through the liver, it converts to 11-hydroxy-THC, which can be up to 5 times more potent (Source: Leafly).

What’s the difference between THC and CBD topicals, and how do they work?

Cannabis topicals are applied to the skin and are primarily used for localized relief of pain, inflammation, and skin conditions. THC topicals do not produce a "high" because they don't penetrate the bloodstream but can provide potent pain relief. CBD topicals are often used for their anti-inflammatory and soothing properties and are suitable for sensitive skin. (Source: Healthline)

What's the best method for a first-timer (edibles, vaping, smoking)?

For newcomers to cannabis, we typically recommend starting with either a low-dose vape pen or a small amount of flower using a simple pipe. Vape pens offer precise dosing and less harsh intake, while flower provides the full spectrum of cannabis compounds and better dose control. We generally don't recommend edibles for first-timers due to their delayed onset and longer duration of effects. (Sources: Healthline, Weedmaps)

How much should I take as a beginner?

For flower, we recommend starting with just one small inhalation and waiting 15 minutes to assess the effects. With vapes, take one 2-3 second puff initially. For edibles, if you choose to try them, start with no more than 2.5mg THC (California's standard microdose is 5mg per serving), and wait at least one hour to see how you feel. According to the California Department of Cannabis Control, starting low and going slow is the safest approach for new consumers. (Source: Department of Cannabis Control) 

How long will the effects last?

Effect duration varies by consumption method: Inhaled cannabis typically lasts 2-3 hours, with peak effects in the first 30 minutes. Edibles can last 6-8 hours, with effects beginning 30-90 minutes after consumption. Factors like metabolism, tolerance, and dosage will influence duration.  (Source: Periodic Edibles)

What are THC and CBD percentages, and what do they mean?

THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) percentages indicate the concentration of these cannabinoids in the product. For flower, 15-25% THC is considered medium to high potency. CBD is non-intoxicating and often helps balance THC effects. These numbers represent the maximum potential potency, verified by California-mandated laboratory testing. (Source: National LIbrary of Medicine)

How do I store cannabis properly?

Store cannabis in airtight, UV-resistant containers in a cool, dark place below 70°F. For flower, humidity should be maintained at 58-62%. The California Bureau of Cannabis Control recommends keeping products in their original, child-resistant packaging and away from direct sunlight to maintain potency and prevent degradation. (Source: Department of Cannabis Control) 

What are terpenes, and why do they matter?

Terpenes are aromatic compounds that give cannabis its distinct smell and contribute to its effects. Common terpenes include myrcene (relaxing), limonene (uplifting), and pinene (focusing). Research from the University of California indicates terpenes work synergistically with cannabinoids in what's known as the "entourage effect." (Source: MDPI)

How do I know if a product is good quality?

Quality cannabis should have proper labeling showing testing results, harvest dates, and THC/CBD content. Look for well-cured flower with visible trichomes, proper moisture content, and natural aroma. California requires testing for pesticides, heavy metals, and microbial contamination – check for passing test results on packaging. (Source: Department of Cannabis Control)

What should I expect to feel?

Effects vary but commonly include relaxation, euphoria, altered sensory perception, and enhanced mood. Physical effects may include dry mouth, red eyes, and increased appetite. The experience depends on dosage, consumption method, and individual physiology. First-time users often report feeling effects more intensely. (Source: Drugs.com) 

Will cannabis make me anxious/paranoid?

While cannabis affects everyone differently, anxiety and paranoia are typically dose-dependent effects that can be minimized with proper dosing and setting. Starting with low-THC, CBD-balanced products can help reduce the likelihood of anxiety. Research from the University of Chicago suggests that CBD can help counteract THC-induced anxiety (Source: Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2022).

Are there any harmful interactions with medications?

Cannabis can interact with various medications, particularly those metabolized by the liver's CYP450 enzyme system. Common interactions include blood thinners, antidepressants, and anxiety medications. Always consult your healthcare provider about potential interactions (Source: Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2023).

Can I drive after using cannabis?

Driving under the influence of cannabis is illegal in California and can result in a DUI. According to California Vehicle Code 23152(f), there is zero tolerance for drug-impaired driving. Wait at least 4-6 hours after smoking and 8-12 hours after edibles before operating vehicles. (Source: CA Legislature and New Atlas) 

What are the local possession limits?

California law allows adults 21+ to possess up to 28.5 grams (1 ounce) of cannabis flower or 8 grams of concentrated cannabis. Home cultivation of up to six plants per household is permitted. Local jurisdictions may have additional restrictions (California Health and Safety Code, Section 11362.1).

What is the significance of the "215" medical cannabis law?

California's Proposition 215, passed in 1996, was the first medical cannabis law in the United States. The movement was largely driven by Bay Area activists responding to the AIDS crisis, particularly Dennis Peron and Brownie Mary Rathbun, who pioneered cannabis compassion programs. This groundbreaking legislation set the stage for nationwide cannabis reform and established California's legal framework for medical dispensaries.

How has cannabis influenced Northern California's environmental movement?

The cannabis farming community has been instrumental in promoting sustainable agriculture practices in Northern California. Many heritage farms pioneered organic growing methods, water conservation techniques, and the adoption of solar power. However, the environmental impact of illegal grows on public lands remains a significant concern for local ecosystems and wildlife (Source: Environmental Research Letters, 2023).

What is "terroir," and why does it matter in cannabis cultivation?

Similar to wine, cannabis exhibits unique characteristics based on where it's grown. Northern California's diverse microclimates, from coastal fog to mountain air, influence terpene development and cannabinoid profiles. The term "terroir" - borrowed from wine culture - describes how environmental factors like soil composition, climate, and elevation affect the final product's qualities (Source: American Journal of Botany, 2022).

What is the significance of small-batch, legacy cannabis?

Legacy cannabis, sometimes called “craft,” "boutique," or "artisanal" cannabis, represents Northern California's tradition of small-scale, high-quality cultivation. These products typically feature unique genetics, hand-trimming, and careful curing processes. The state's Small Farm Initiative provides special considerations for farms under 10,000 square feet to preserve this heritage (California Department of Food and Agriculture, 2023).

What is a legacy cannabis farmer?

Legacy farmers are multi-generational cultivators who grew cannabis before legalization, often developing unique genetics and sustainable farming practices. In Northern California, these farmers helped establish the region's reputation for quality cannabis through decades of cultivation experience, often passing down knowledge through family networks. The term "legacy" acknowledges their historical contribution to cannabis agriculture and culture.

How has legalization affected legacy farmers?

Many legacy farmers have struggled to transition to California's regulated market due to high compliance costs, complex licensing requirements, and competition from large-scale operations. A 2022 study by the California Department of Food and Agriculture found that only about 25% of heritage Emerald Triangle farmers successfully transitioned to the legal market, with many facing significant financial challenges.

What is the Legacy Farmers Project?

The California Legacy Farmers Project, established in 2021, provides resources and support to help traditional cultivators enter the legal market. The program offers reduced licensing fees, technical assistance, and marketing support specifically for farmers with pre-2016 cultivation experience. The project aims to preserve California's cannabis heritage and traditional farming practices.

How do legacy farmers contribute to cannabis biodiversity?

Legacy farmers have preserved hundreds of unique cannabis strains, maintaining vital genetic diversity that could otherwise be lost. Many classic California strains, like Mendocino Purps and Humboldt OG, exist today because of these efforts. The University of California's Cannabis Research Center documented over 200 distinct heritage varieties maintained by Northern California legacy farmers (Journal of Cannabis Research, 2023).

What makes legacy cannabis different from corporate cultivation?

Legacy cannabis typically involves small-batch, outdoor cultivation using organic methods and natural sunlight. These farmers often employ sustainable practices like living soil, companion planting, and water conservation techniques developed over generations. In contrast to large-scale indoor operations, legacy farms typically produce lower yields but often achieve higher terpene profiles and unique cannabinoid expressions due to their terroir-driven approach.